Understanding the 4 Levels of Sedation Dentistry

Most people are familiar with the most well-known form of sedation dentistry — nitrous oxide or “laughing gas.” However, you might be surprised to learn there are several levels of sedation dentistry. 

Whether you’re dealing with some dental anxiety or need stronger sedation to help you through a complicated dental procedure, there are several options available to ensure you get the care you need in a safe and comfortable setting. 

Our prosthodontist, Dr. Ramin Mahallati, and our team at the Center for Implant & Esthetic Dentistry offer sedation dentistry and a range of cosmetic and restorative dentistry services at our Beverly Hills, California office.

4 types of sedation dentistry

Sedation dentistry ranges from mild to full. Here’s an overview of the types available:

Nitrous oxide

Also known as “laughing gas,” nitrous oxide is delivered through a mask placed over your nose and mouth. The effects kick in after a few minutes and are mild enough that you’ll remain fully awake and conscious throughout your procedure. It makes you relaxed, calm, and comfortable. 

The effects of nitrous oxide wear off quickly enough you’ll feel back to normal by the time you leave our office.

Since it’s a mild sedative, nitrous oxide is generally safe for most children and people of all ages.

Oral conscious sedation

Oral conscious sedation is administered as a pill for adults or a syrup for children. It’s stronger than nitrous oxide, and you may feel groggy or gently nod off during your procedure. However, you can still communicate with our team and won’t fall into a deep sleep.

A common form of oral conscious sedation is Valium and similar medications. You’ll most likely feel the effects for a while after your procedure, so it’s recommended to avoid driving and have someone escort you home.

IV (intravenous) sedation

IV sedation is applied directly into your bloodstream, so it’s the deeper form of sedation. Many people fall asleep during their procedure when given IV sedation and may not remember it after they wake up. 

Your vital signs are monitored throughout the procedure. IV sedation is usually reserved for people with severe anxiety or for intensive or complicated procedures like extracting an impacted wisdom tooth.

General anesthesia

General anesthesia is sometimes necessary for intensive dental procedures, such as complete wisdom tooth removal. 

In this case, the procedure might be performed in a hospital setting because you’ll be entirely unconscious and under the care of an anesthesiologist.

Is sedation dentistry right for me?

Dental anxiety, an extensive gag reflex, sensory issues, and tooth sensitivity are some of the most common reasons people choose sedation dentistry.

Sedation dentistry is generally safe and available for anyone who needs it. Dr. Mahallati and our team will review the options with you before your appointment and recommend the best solution for your needs.

To learn more about the types of sedation dentistry available and whether it’s right for you, contact us today to schedule an appointment with Dr. Mahallati at our office in Beverly Hills.